ansible可以采用yum的方法进行安装，yum源中是什么版本就只能安装什么版本。如果想要安装最新版本或者历史版本，那只能采用编译源码的方式进行安装了。工具/原料moreansiblecentos6.5_x64方法/步骤1/7分步阅读

安装一些基础软件包

yum -y install xz wget gcc make gdbm-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel

2/7

下载所有需要编译的源码包，下载完成一共是11个安装包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.8/Python-2.7.8.tgz --no-check-certificate

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/e/ecdsa/ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/paramiko/paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/simplejson/simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

wget https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v1.7.2.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

3/7

ansible需要python2.7及以上，centos6.5自带的python版本为2.6.6，需要升级到2.7，python是编译安装以下源码包的基础

tar zxvf Python-2.7.8.tgz

cd Python-2.7.8

./configure --enable-shared --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions --with-zlib

make

make install

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6

ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

echo -e /usr/local/lib /etc/ld.so.conf

/sbin/ldconfig

/sbin/ldconfig -v

sed -i s@#!/usr/bin/python@#!/usr/bin/python2.6.6@ /usr/bin/yum

4/7

严格按照下列顺序依次编译安装源码包

tar xvzf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz

cd setuptools-7.0

python setup.py install

tar xvzf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz

cd pycrypto-2.6.1

python setup.py install

CHECK_RUN pycrypto_install setup.log

tar xvzf yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz

cd yaml-0.1.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make --jobs=`grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l`

make install

tar xvzf PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz

cd PyYAML-3.11

python setup.py install

tar xvzf MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz

cd MarkupSafe-0.9.3

python setup.py install

tar xvzf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz

cd Jinja2-2.7.3

python setup.py install

tar xvzf ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz

cd ecdsa-0.11

python setup.py install

tar xvzf paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz

cd paramiko-1.15.1

python setup.py install

tar xvzf simplejson-3.6.5.tar.gz

cd simplejson-3.6.5

python setup.py install

5/7

从githup上下载的源码包需要重命名

mv v1.7.2.tar.gz ansible-1.7.2.tar.gz

tar xvzf ansible-1.7.2.tar.gz

cd ansible-1.7.2

python setup.py install

6/7

拷贝ansible配置文件，并定义主机

mkdir -p /etc/ansible

cp /root/source/ansible-1.7.2/examples/ansible.cfg /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

remote_port = 36000

private_key_file = /root/.ssh/id_rsa

# cat /etc/ansible/hosts

192.168.1.116

7/7

安装完成之后，用命令测试并使用

ansible 192.168.1.116 -m shell -a uptime -k

注意事项

python版本一定要是2.7及以上，python是编译源码包的基础

一定要严格按照顺序编译源码包

自动化运维PYTHONANSIBLE